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                <time  class="post-full-meta-date" datetime="2013-07-30T16:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">
                    2013-07-31
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            <h1 class="post-full-title">程序员、黑客、自由即其他</h1>
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                    <h3 id="什么是黑客？"><a href="#什么是黑客？" class="headerlink" title="什么是黑客？"></a>什么是黑客？</h3><p>黑客的英文是hacker，它的本意在<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_\(programmer_subculture\" target="_blank" rel="noopener">维基百科</a>)上如此定义：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Hacker, who combines excellence, playfulness, cleverness and exploration in performed activities.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>指的是那些做事卓越，方法优雅富有趣味性，并且有很强探索精神的人。<br>在计算机领域的早期，这也是本来黑客的意思，只有真正掌握先进的技术，风格别树一帜的程序员才能成为黑客，<br>比如c语言之父 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dennis Ritchie</a>。</p>
<p>后来很多人开始用技术做坏事，盗窃银行信息，破坏他人网站等，加上媒体铺天盖地的报道，<br>黑客逐渐变成了用计算机技术做恶的代名词。其实有些地方为了区分这两类人，<br>又为后面这类人取了另外一个名字：cracker（骇客）。</p>
<p>本文下面提到的黑客都是指前一种解释，是属于令人敬仰和佩服的对象。</p>
<p><img src="http://www.domainraccoon.com/uploads/images/hacktheplanet.jpg" alt="hack"></p>
<h3 id="自由精神"><a href="#自由精神" class="headerlink" title="自由精神"></a>自由精神</h3><p>自由主义者认为，每个人都有自己的基本权利，在不侵犯他人权利的前提下，每个人完全拥有自己，可以做任何想做的事情。</p>
<p>但是在现实中，我们会发现很多事情常常无法做到。比如，生长在农村的孩子无法享受很好的教育（他们也许自己并不知道）；妇女因为性别歧视的原因无法从事理想的职业……</p>
<p>对于大多说人来说，这些都是无所谓的，没有优秀的师资教育，没有平等的权利，没有被尊重的自由（比如同性恋），换一种方式活着就行。心里告诉自己：大家不都是这么过来的吗？但是有一些人不会，比如爱迪生，马丁·路德金，居里夫人……</p>
<p>黑客属于后者，并且能力越大遇到的限制就越大，而他们的反抗能力就越强。</p>

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